应知应会知识题库汇编(第2次修订稿 -威尼斯人最新

时间:2024-06-24 08:09:16


in the video clip, why is the blind man puzzled?

when ezra pound says that “great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree,” he probably means that _____.

what is probably not true of mary, the main character in “early autumn”?

when we say that the first paragraph foreshadows the body of the short story, we mean that it_____.

the words on the cardboard “i’m blind, please help” do not seem to draw much attention because _____.

ezra pound has made another comment that literature is “news that stays news.” this probably means _____.

which of the following adjectives can probably best describe bill’s attitude?

which of the following statements about the author-narrator relationship is true?

in a short story the role of the narrator is of vital importance because _____.

what description does not suit frank sargeson as a writer?

the language of the short story has all the following characteristics except one. which is the exception?

which one of the following statements describes an “implied author”?

which statement about the “naïve narrator” is not generally accepted?

which one of the following characteristics is not a proper description of “a piece of yellow soap.”

the two levels of understandings, the surface level and the deep level, are made more manifest by the author’s use of a naïve narrator. what advantage does this way of narration have?

which of the following examples about hero or an anti-hero is not true?

what is probably untrue of miss brill and her fur piece?

which of the following statements does not give a correct description of miss brill?

which of the following statements about character types is not true?

which statement about mansfield’s connection with xu zhimo is not true?

which of the following adjectives could not be used to describe miss brills’ feelings when, at last, she decides to put the fur back in its box?

miss brill goes to the park regularly. why?

which of the following could not be one of the dimensions of setting: _____.

selzer’s short stories about the sick and diseased have introduced a new way of writing called ______, which is the writing by medical professionals, who share humanity in their professional experiences.

by whom is the story narrated?

what description of the hospital ward is true?

the term “setting” and “background” are both translated into chinese as “背景”. which is a more proper definition about “setting”?

“the discus thrower” was first published in 1979 in______, a collection of short stories.

in the short conversation, we hear the patient’s demand for shoes. why does he still want his shoes since he has no legs?

how does the setting of the story make you feel?

which of the following statements about “story” as a literary term is not true?

the most striking feature of regional stories is______.

what is probably untrue of sylvia and her life?

which of the following statements about conflicts in the story is not true?

which of the following statements about “plot” as a literary term is not true?

which of the following statements does not give a correct description of the man in the short story?

the story reaches its climax when ______.

generally speaking, irony has the following functions except ______.

which of the following facts is not true about kate chopin's life?

which of the following statement is not true about “the story of an hour”?

which of the following statement is not relevant to the themes of “the story of an hour”?

a math teacher forgot simple addition. this is an example of ______.

in 1899, chopin published her second novel, _____. it is her most famous novel.

what do the views, the scents and the sounds outside the open window symbolize?

mrs. mallard's reaction to her huand's death is an example of _____ .

which of the following statements about “metaphor” and “symbol” is not true?

which of the following works is not written by joyce?

which adjective is not a proper description of the style of the short story “araby”?

which of the following statements about the symboli of darkness is not true?

symbol functions well in a literary work because it could ______.

which adjective is not a proper description of the life in north richmond street?

why does the boy want to go to the bazaar, or the “araby,” so desperately?

which of the following statements is not true?

if you think that “the lady, or the tiger” is a piece of work typically romantic in its characteristics, which of the following descriptions is not relevant?

which of the following statements is not true of the king?

stockton spent his childhood in an age when tall tale was the most popular genre of american literature. a tall tale is _____.

romantic literature has all the following features except one. which is the exception?

which of the following statements about “the lady, or the tiger” is true?

in the short story the king is a man of conflicting nature. what does the character represent?

which of the following statements is a more reasonable comment on the story?

which one of the four statements is not an accurate description about literary reali as a movement?

what do you think is the main function of a realistic writer?

there are five main characters in the short story “guests of the nation.” which is the correct situation?

the first-person narrator in “guests of the nation” tells the story _____.

the literary term “naturali” is mainly concerned with______.

which of the following statements is not true about jack london’s life?

which of the following statements is not true about the plot of “the law of life”?

the following statements all testify to the philosophy of naturali in the story except one. which is the exception?

which of the following statements is not true about naturali?

what is an important source of inspiration for jack london’s writings?

what does “the law of life” in this short story imply?

the naturalist idea of “nature is not kindly to the flesh” is shown through the following ideas except______.

which of the following adjectives best describes walter mitty’s real life?

the narrative of the story ______.

which of the following statements about the short story is not true?

wwi had greatly shaken the faith of european and american writers in western civilization. which might not be one of their doubts?

which of the following adjectives is not a suitable description of walter mitty’s wife?

which of the following adjectives can probably best describe mitty in his daydreams?

the short story is a narration in which reality and fantasy interweave. what does this way of presentation suggest?

which of the following statements about postmoderni is not true?

which of the following statements is not true about donald barthelme?

the following post-war developments in literature are collectively described as being postmodern except______.

donald barthelme’s best-known work is ______.

the story reveals a lot about the reality of the time. which of the following statements is probably not true?

which of the following statements is true about the technique of parody used in “the glass mountain”?

which statement about “defamiliarization” as a literary term is not true?

which of the following statements is not characteristic of a short story?

mary doesn’t say anything when she gets on the bus. why?

the title of the short story “early autumn” may give a hint to the reader that ______.

which is a more acceptable statement about a short story?

the short story “a piece of yellow soap” is told by _____.

when sargeson’s stories are compared to “swarming wasps that disturb the world by their little humming and painful stings,” “the world” here most likely refers to _____.

in “a piece of yellow soap,” the author’s manipulative use of the narrator _____.

which of the following quotations is “showing” instead of “telling”?

which of the following quotes from “miss brill” could not serve as an example of “stream of consciousness”?

“but as miss brill wondered, the ermine toque turned, raised her hand as though she'd seen someone else, much nicer, just over there, and pattered away.” this sentence about the woman wearing an ermine toque shows that_____.

miss brill does not stop at the bakery for a slice of honey cake as she usually does, because _____.

which statement about “theme” as a literary term is true?

which of the following statements is not a proper description of “the discus thrower”?

read the story carefully and make a list of contrasts that you find. which of the following is probably not one of them?

which of the following might not be one of the possible thematic implications of the author when he describes the patient’s throwing the plates?

which of the following statements about traditional plot pattern is not true?

which of the following descriptions of jewett’s identity is not true?

how does sylvia’s feel when the man mentions the white heron for the first time?

why does sylvia decide not to share the secret of the white heron with the man?

which of the following statements is true about women’s position in america by the end of the 19th century?

mrs. mallard is most probably killed by _____.

the doctor’s claim that mrs. mallard dies of joy is an example of dramatic irony because ______.

the followings are all “private symbols” except one. which is the exception?

which of the following statements about joyce’s writing is not true?

what do you think the theme of the story is?

which of the following statements about the symboli of araby is not true?

which statement about american romantici is not true?

much of the story of “the lady, or the tiger” lies in _______.

stockton made the question “the lady or the tiger?” a probe into ______.

people often compare reali to a mirror. but this mirror ogy neglects _____.

the realistic tradition _____.

which of the following conflicts is not implied as the theme of the short story?

which of the following is not the characteristic of naturali?

jack london’s naturalistic philosophy is formulated by all the following factors except______.

finally, old koskoosh said to himself, “was it not the law of life?”what do these words reveal to us?

which statement about “stream of consciousness” as a literary term is not true?

what sort of “the secret life” of walter mitty do the “courtroom trial” and the “execution by a firing squared” episodes reveal to us?

the story starts with a mitty’s daydream and ends with another. this structure tells the reader something about the character. which is probably not indicated?

mitty is an anti-hero, an alienated inidual _____ in a predominantly urban world.

which of the following is not the characteristic of postmoderni?

which of the following statements is not true about “the glass mountain”?

which of the following statements is probably not the reason that the narrator decides to throw the beautiful princess down to the street?

this short story has all the following characteristics of a postmodern writing except one. which is the exception?

1. 什么是ctl?cd8 ctl细胞是如何特异性的选择靶细胞的?其杀伤靶细胞的分子机制是什么?肿瘤细胞是如何逃逸ctl识别的?

2. 什么叫生发中心?生发中心的主要组成细胞是什么?生发中心主要发生的事件有哪些?

3.t细胞发育主要经历了哪几个阶段?每个阶段的过程是怎样的?每个阶段的作用是什么?可用模式图辅助说明。

4. 比较论述四型超敏反应的参与成分和发病机理,并分别举出各型超敏反应的临床代表性疾病(至少1种)。

技术可行性是可行性研究的关键,其主要内容一般不包括()。

当模块中包含复杂的条件组合,只有()能够清晰地表达出各种动作之间的对应关系。

分配到必要资源并获得了处理机时的进程状态称为()。

为改正软件系统中潜藏的错误而进行的维护活动称为()。

一个软件的宽度是指其控制的()。

软件测试法中,()主要分析程序的内部结构。

根据用户在软件使用过程中提出的建设性意见而进行的维护活动称为()。

以下不属于白盒测试技术的是()。

软件的发展经历了()个发展阶段。

存储器的读写速度排列顺序正确的是()。

一个模块的()是指能直接控制该模块的模块数。

()允许用户把若干作业提交计算机系统集中处理的操作系统。

通道技术可以在()之间直接交换数据。

()实现在一对传输线上同时传送多路信号。

tcp协议是()。

下列关于进程的描述错误的是()。

软件设计的准则中不包括()。

实践表明,确定发生错误的位置和内在原因所需的工作量几乎占整个调试工作量的()。

为适应软件运行环境的变化而修改软件的活动称为()。

将软件组装成系统的一种测试技术叫()。

文档document一种数据媒体和其上所记录的数据。()

数据元素是数据的基本单位,数据项是数据的最小单位。()

快速原型技术的适用于软件产品要求大量的用户交互,或产生大量的可视输出,或设计一些复杂的算法等场合。()

设计阶段的输出是编码阶段的输入。()

非结构化维护用于软件的配置中只有源代码维护。()

类是对具有共同特征的对象的进一步抽象。()

数据输入的一般准则中包括保证信息显示方式与数据输入方式的协调一致;允许用户定做输入格式等内容。()

线性顺序队列会产生“假溢出”,而线性循环队列则不会。()

文档记录软件开发活动和阶段成果,具有永久性,可供人或机器阅读。()

只有了解用户,了解任务,才能设计出好的用户界面。()

mccabe建议模块规模应满足v(g)≤20。()

缺乏有力的方法学的指导和有效的开发工具的支持, 这往往是产生软件危机的原因之一。()

软件的总体设计和详细设计都要用pad图形工具。()

流程图也称为程序框图是最常用的一种表示法。()

开发一个软件项目总存在某些不确定性,即存在风险,有些风险如果控制得不好,可能导致灾难性的后果。()

需求分析阶段的成果主要是需求规格说明,但该成果与软件设计,编码,测试直至维护关系不大。()

操作系统是用户和硬件的接口。()

缺乏处理大型软件项目的经验是产生软件危机的唯一原因。()

如果在分析阶段和设计阶段采用的是面向对象的方法,而在编码阶段采用的是面向过程的语言,那么这种翻译就比较困难。()

在计算投资项目的未来现金流量时,报废设备的净残值为12000元,按税法规定计算的净残值为14000元,所得税率为33%,原投入的营运资金10000元,则设备终止现金流量为()元。

下列哪项不是财务管理的内容?()

b公司年初投资资本5000万元,预计今后每年可取得息前税后利润400万元,每年净投资为零,资本成本为6%,则企业价值为()。

目前无风险资产收益率为7%,整个股票市场的平均收益率为15%,abc公司股票预期收益率与整个股票市场平均收益率之间的协方差为250,整个股票市场平均收益率的标准差为15,则abc公司股票的必要报酬率为()。

下列财务比率中,最能反映企业举债能力的是()。

下列有关证券市场线表述正确的是()。

在标准成本系统中,广泛应用的标准成本是()。

成本分析模式下的最佳现金持有量是使以下各项成本之和最小的现金持有量()。

短期负债筹资的特点不包括()。

以下各种资本结构理论中,认为筹资决策无关紧要的是()。

利用市盈率模型估计企业价值()。

下列有关可持续增长表述正确的是()。

在其他条件相同的情况下,下列说确的是()。

财务报表是财务分析的主要依据,财务报表数据的局限性决定了财务分析与评价的局限性,具体表现为()。

甲利润中心常年向乙利润中心提供劳务,在其他条件不变的情况下,如提高劳务的内部转移价格,可能出现的结果是()。

如果营业周期为60天,存货周转天数为20天,一年按360天计算,则应收账款周转率为9次。()

成本中心是指既能控制收入又能控制成本的责任单位。()

自利行为原则认为在任何情况下,人们都会选择对自己经济利益最大的行动。()

其他变量不变的情况下,股价波动率越高,期权的价格越高,无论看涨期权和看跌期权都如此。()

某公司2006年的净利润为100万元,2006年期初股东权益为500万元,收益留存率为60%。则可以计算出该公司的可持续增长率为12%(假设不增发新股)。()

营业周期越短,资产流动性越强,资产周转相对越快。()

某企业的主营业务是生产和销售食品,目前正处于生产经营活动的旺季。该企业的资产总额6000万元,其中长期资产3000万元,流动资产3000万元,永久性流动资产约占流动资产的40%; 负债总额3600万元,其中流动负债2600万元,流动负债中的65%为自发性负债。由此可得出结论,该企业奉行的是稳健型营运资金筹资策略。()

财务战略主要强调与外部环境和企业自身能力相适应。()

从财务的战略目标考虑,对于创造价值的现金短缺,应当设法筹资以支持高增长; 对于减损价值的现金短缺,应当提高可持续增长率以减少价值减损。()

的指出,经过长期努力,特色进入新时代,这是我国发展新的():

我国的社会主要矛盾已经转化为日益增长的美好生活需要和()的发展之间的矛盾:

新时代的判断依据是:

思想道德素质不包括:

关于特色思想道德与特色法律的关系,下列描述中错误的是:

人的本质属性是:

人生观的核心是:

人生价值是一种特殊的价值,是人的生活实践对于社会和个人所具有的作用和意义,它主要回答:

人生的根本价值在于:

爱因斯坦说:“一个人对社会的价值,首先取决于他的感情、思想和行动对增进人类利益有多大作用,而不应看他取得什么。”这句话的意思是说,一个人社会价值的实质是:

人们在一定的认识基础上确立的、对某种思想或事物坚信不疑并身体力行的精神状态是:

个人理想与社会理想的关系实质是( ):

理想的实现是一个过程,以下关于这个过程特征的错误概括是:

“饥寒的年代里,理想是温饱;温饱的年代里,理想是文明。离乱的年代里,理想是安定;安定的年代里,理想是繁荣。”这一句诗体现了理想的( )特征:

信念最集中、最高的表现形式是:

民族在五千多年的历史进程中,不仅创造出光辉灿烂、享誉世界的文明,也形成了一个贯穿于民族筚路蓝缕的奋斗历程的优秀传统,即:

( )是核心价值体系的精髓,是精神的基本内容。

( )是贯穿历史发展的一条主线,是各族共同的精神支柱。

民族之所以能在五千多年的历史进程中历经挫折而不屈,屡遭坎坷而不馁,主要原因在于具有一种( )的精神。

高度赞扬鲁迅先生所提倡的“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛”精神,以鲁迅为榜样,做无产阶级和大众 的“牛”,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已,体现了( )

核心价值观与 具有内在的一致性,都体现了意识形态的本质要求,前者是后者的高度凝练和集中表达。

自由、平等、公正、法治的价值追求回答了我们要建设什么样的 的重大问题。

的制度,为核心价值观提供的真实实现奠定了根本的制度前提和制度保障,使得自由、民主、公正等价值观“不是装饰品,不是用来做摆设的,而是要用来解决要解决的问题的”。

鲜明的 ,使得核心价值观具有强大的道义感召力。

道德作为一种社会现象,其产生有多方面的条件,经历了一个漫长的历史过程。马克思主义认为人类道德起源的第一个历史前提是:

传统思想一直尊重人的尊严和价值,崇尚“仁爱”原则,主张“仁者爱人”,强调要“推己及人”,关心他人。提出“己所不欲,勿施于人”,“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”的著名思想家是:

道德建设的核心是:

道德属于上层建筑的范畴,是一种特殊的()

与法律相比较,道德规范提倡:

“夙夜在公”体现的民族优良道德传统是:

法律强调规范指引,重在调整人们的( )

法和道德规范、规范、纪律规范等社会规范的主要区别在于( )

我国法律的本质特征是( )

我国法律最重要的作用是( )

我国的政体是( )

课程旨在构建什么样的知识体系?

该课程提出的创新设计五大构成包括

除了线上课程的学习,以下哪点是本课程鼓励线下做的?

斯坦福大学教授在哪一年提出工程设计应“以人为本”

创立ideo,并将设计思维推向商业化的设计师是

本课程提出设计思维包含六个步骤,我们认为产品在其中哪一阶段才开始真正接受市场的检验?

设计思维的核心理念是?

本课程中说到的“移情”指的是

需求理解由浅入深有哪三个层次?

smart design将设计工作基本步骤分为哪三个?

从airbnb成功的案例中,我们可以看出传统思维与设计思维的区别有?

下列关于移情的说确的有?

以数据为导向是设计思维的一个重要表现

产品概念模型应该接近用户的心智模型。

用户的表面行为与潜在需求往往是一致的,因此我们只需要观察用户的行为就可以确定设计的方向。

在问题定义模块,我们需要明确哪些概念?

本课程提到的问题定义的基本步骤是

课程中提到“问题描述”是观点的进一步具化,它包括_____、_____、_____?(d)

在思维发散的环节中,( )适合前期获取大量创意,( )适用于对这些创意进行梳理,( )适合作为创意筛选的工具

下列哪一项不属设计师思维发散的要素?

原型设计强调

推动原型设计小循环的动力是

为什么需要进行问题定义?

臭皮匠协定包含下列哪些内容?

下列关于头脑风暴的说确的有

原型设计与设计思维中哪些步骤构成了一个小循环?

为什么要进行原型设计

从用户身上直接收集的问题与设计师需要解决的问题相同

众包基于“用户协同创新”的理念,鼓励企业向用户征集创意与想法,让用户创造产品,延伸了创新边界。

原型设计强调的是用最短的时间和最低的成本实现8797威尼斯老品牌的解决方案,是一个从发现问题到解决问题的单向推进的过程。

如果请你为老年人设计一款产品,你会设计什么?请你运用需求理解的步骤和方法,分享一下你的想法。

根据原型设计的步骤谈谈该原型设计中的难点,并选择一个难点进行深入分析

对于测试结果我们需要

本课程中提到的模型迭代的流程为

课程中提到,迭代过程中最关键的一步是

本课程中的成果发布包含哪些步骤

本课程里提到的产品发布最重要的点是

本课程中提到的成果发布的主要目的是什么

聚思维模型的顺序是

在问题定义阶段,如果要分析问题从开始到结束的整个过程,最合适的工具是

鱼骨图中,鱼骨代表着什么意思

在模型测试前,应明确哪些问题

用户旅程图要包含以下哪些内容

需求理解阶段有效使用工具可以达到哪些目的

在正式测试之前,一般需要进行预测试

旅程分析法是对一个问题点连续进行多次追问的方法

漫思维模型可以帮助设计师控制信息处理过程

以下那一项不属于思维发散工具

可用性测试的步骤为

头脑风暴,思维导图,价值链分析法在逻辑上是什么关系

创新设计的构成包括

创新设计的时代特征和趋势是什么

以下哪些属于原型设计阶段的快速制作工具

设计思维可以运用到哪些领域中

设计进化可以被区分为哪几个阶段

头脑风暴适合前期发散思维、获取大量创意,思维导图适用于梳理创意,价值链分析则适合作为创意筛选的工具,帮助得到提升产品价值的创意。

创新设计是科技成果转化为现实生产力的关键环节

人本构成强调产品对于用户的关注程度

人本构成对应的第一个层次“基于人机工程的创新设计”,最早在哪个时代就很常见

移情的重点是

以下哪一项不属于人本构成创新设计的三个层次

下面哪个产品是满足了用户的基本生理层次的需求

马斯洛需求层次理论把人的需求从低到高分成

人本构成创新设计的关键是

基于人机交互的创新设计是人本构成的第二个层次,现在人机交互包括哪些形式

人机融合建立在人机工程和人机交互的基础上

天猫无人超市利用了图像识别技术可以快速审核消费者身份,这属于基于人机工程的创新设计。

需求的层次越高,消费者就越容易被满足。

人本构成是创新设计的五大构成之一

请结合设计思维设计一款辅助儿童学习汉字拼音的app,并提出设计方案。

以下哪一项不属于实现模型概念的工具

材料为设计奠定了

在技术构成中,我们提到的“abc”指的是

技术构成要素的特征有

技术快速发展的当下,材料和设计的关系发生了哪些变化

在设计中,通过大数据可以实现下列哪些行为

以下哪些属于信息技术的热点领域

在真实的创新创业环境中,技术构成往往是决定一个设计在市场中能够成功的关键因素之一

当下的创新设计,不仅仅依托现有材料进行,而是要求开发甚至创造出具有新功能、更高性能的新材料以实现设计目标。

设计审美除了要有设计师的个人特点之外,它更多地需要面向大众,需要让大众理解和接受。这与艺术审美不同

图解思考的流程

设计思维相较于艺术思维的核心区别在于

在产品生命周期的哪个阶段尤为关注产品的外观设计

在产品生命周期的哪个阶段开始涉及较复杂的性能、功能设计

图解化思考有哪些优点

好的艺术构成在设计当中具有哪些作用

商业模式创新地图的构建需要考虑到哪些方面

产品生命周期分为导入期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期,艺术构成在产品生命周期中发挥重要作用,但在衰退期不发挥作用

产品的商业价值是衡量产品价值的唯一标准

从商业的角度出发,运用大数据的方式主要有两种:一是从数据中挖掘信息,界定需求;二是基于数据分析,利用设计洞察挖掘原因进行创新设计

文化的三个层次:有形的、物质的层次,使用行为的、仪式习俗的层次,意识形态的、精神层面的层次,在设计应用中分别对应哪三个方面

用户体验的要素模型中,战略层包括

我们通常会按照某一个标准,将市场上的用户划分成很多的用户群,而这里说的某一种标准指的是什么

渐进式创新策略可以从产品哪些方面入手

以下哪些是文化构成的因素

我们强调用户和市场的文化问题是因为今天的设计背景发生了什么变化

进行突破性的思考和诠释时,要适当走出以用户为中心的惯性思维,加入商业构成的思考

有形的、物质层面的内容是塑造文化层面上的竞争力的关键所在

长尾理论是指,由于成本和效率的因素,只要商品的存储、流通和展示的场地、渠道足够宽广,当生产成本和销售成本降低时,看似需求极低的产品都会有人买

产品有文化的体现是必须跟历史典故相结合

请运用本课程所学知识,结合自己的兴趣和特长提出一个概念设计,并提交一份创业计划书或研究报告,要求字数不少与2000字。

本课程的教学内容围绕怎样的知识体系?

在本课程中,设计思维六大步骤的第三个步骤是什么?

在进行头脑风暴时,我们不需要考虑的因素是?

下面哪项不是原型设计的好处?

在本课程的模型迭代过程中,一个关键的循环过程是?

旅程分析法最常被使用在设计思维的哪个阶段?

某服装品牌推出了瓶盖回收再利用制作的防寒服,这主要体现了创新设计的哪种关键技术?

下面哪项不是艺术构成的作用?

在本课程中,文化构成要关注哪些方面?

运用大数据的方法分析用户需求的主要优势是:

在学习了设计思维与创新设计的课程知识以后,请你谈谈这两者之间的联系。

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