1.按照仓储对象划分，我们可以将仓储分为（ ） a、存储式仓储和加工式仓储 b、普通货物仓储和特殊货物仓储 c、配送式仓储和消费式仓储 d、自营仓储和公共仓储
2.以下不属于仓储管理人员的基本素质是（ ） a、具有丰富的商品知识 b、熟悉仓储设备 c、具有一般管理素质 d、良好的市场营销能力
3.（ ）是仓储最基本的任务。 a.数量管理 b.质量维护 c.存储 d.存期控制
4.以下说确的是（ ） a.仓储是生产过程的重要组成部分 b.仓储能完好无损的保持物资的原有使用价值 c.仓储是物流的核心环节 d.仓储是连接生产和消费的桥梁和纽带
5.仓储管理就是对仓库及仓库内的物质进行管理。
1.（ ）组织结构权利集中，职权和职责分明，适用于仓储与配送企业规模不大，职工人数不多的仓储与配送企业。 a 直线式 b 职能式 c 直线职能式 d矩阵式
2.以下说确的是（ ） a.全局性经营战略只对短期内的经营起作用 b.仓储与配送企业经营战略是指对其未来发展做出规划的方略 c.仓储与配送企业的首要目标要以质量为先 d.稳定型战略强调扩大产销规模，投入大量资源
3.经营战略包括以下（ ）层次 a.总体战略 b. 事业部战略 c.职能级战略 d.人才战略
4.矩阵式组织结构的优点有（ ） a.任务明确，目的清楚 b.各方面人才有备而来 c.横向信息沟通容易 d.适应性强，协调配合好
5.同一个客户的产品，如果一个仓库能够容纳，那么该客户的产品必须存放于同一个仓库。
2.适用于存放长型钢材的货架是（ ） a 托盘货架 b 阁楼式货架 c 悬臂式货架 d 移动式货架
3.复杂的搬运设备适合（ ）的运输需要。 a.距离短、物流量小 b.距离短、物流量大 c.距离长、物流量小 d.距离长、物流量大
4.仓库的有效面积是指（ ） a.库房、货棚、货场的使用面积之和 b.仓库使用面积中，实际用来堆放商品所占的面积 c.库房、货棚、货场内计划用来存放商品的面积之和 d.仓库内所有建筑物所占平面面积之和
1. 仓储与配送中心选址应遵循（ ）原则。 a． 适应性 b． 协调性 c． 经济性 d． 战略性
果蔬食品仓储与配送中心应设在入城干道处，以免运输距离拉得过长，商品损耗过大。
1．第三方物流企业的仓储属于（ ） a 企业自营仓储 b 营业仓储 c 公共仓储 d 战略储备仓储
2. 仓储的( )功能使得仓储在物流中起着“蓄水池”的作用。 a．调节功能 b．集散功能 c．检验功能 d．配送功能
3.人力资源开发战略属于（ ）战略。 a．企业总体战略 b．事业部战略 c．子公司战略 d．职能战略
4.在市场整体中选定某一类顾客或某特定用途的产品，集中投入资源，以获取成本方面或差异性方面的优势的战略，如图书仓储与配送，这属于（ ）战略。 a.多角化经营战略 b.集中型 c.发展型 d.个性型
5.以下（ ）组织结构形式对经理的能力要求高，而且具有权利集中，职权和职责分明，命令统一的优点。 a.直线式 b.直线职能式 c.事业部式 d.子公司式
6. 仓储管理要遵循（ ）原则 a.效率 b.效益 c.安全 d.服务
7.按照对仓储物的处理方式的不同，可以将仓储分为（ ） a．配送仓储 b．保管式仓储 c．加工式仓储 d．消费式仓储
8.移动式货架主要储存长形货物。
9.复杂的运输设备适用于距离长、物流量大的运输需要。
10.自动分拣系统完全避免了分拣差错。
请简述仓储管理人员应该具备哪些基本素质和能力？
入库货物进行全检的货物有以下（ ）
以下（ ）不属于入库前的具体准备工作。
商品入库手续办理完毕后，仓库帐务人员根据保管员签收的（ ）登入商品保管帐。
商品入库的第一道工序是（ ），由仓库收货人员与运输人员进行商品交接。
下列适合采用专用线接车方式的是（）
适合摘果拣选方式的是（）
适合播种式拣选方式的是（）
订单种类较单一，批量大，可以进行（）
播种式是分拣货物的一种方式，其操作方法包括以下几个环节（ ）。
拣选单位的不同将影响货区的分布、加工程序以及拆箱、包装等作业。
同时具备（ ）特性的货品才能称为危险货物。
商品分区分类保管是仓库对仓储商品进行科学管理的一种方法，目前主要有（ ）几种方法。
金属制品的除锈方法大体有（ ）几种。
一般仓库中，主要有以下（ ）商品容易生霉。
仓库商品保管的中心环节就是控制好仓库里的害虫。
冷冻食品的处理标准是零下18度。
仓库害虫大多来源于生活区域。
粮食仓库中所指的恒温仓库是可以保持温度在25℃ 左右的仓库。
盘点作业流程的最后一步是（）
盘点作业准备有（）
盘点方法有（）
仓库保管员进行盘点必须有二人以上同时作业，并以仓储保管员为主。
提货车辆和提货人员可以进入存货区，同仓库搬运人员一起搬运货品。
在进行部分货物出库作业时，应按照（ ）原则，安排出货。
出库作业流程的第一步是（）
出库业务的核单工作即保管员接到出库凭证后，应仔细核对（ ）
出库复核的主要内容包括货物的（ ）
仓储业务流程主要由入库、保管、出库3个阶段组成。
下列各项货物中入库检验时，采用检斤方式的是（）
下列适合采用专用线接车方式的是（）
存货人对仓储服务产生需求，并向仓储企业发出需求通知的是（）
以下物品中属于在不受外来热源的影响下可自行法人的物品的是（）
白磷属于（）
在我国北方秋、冬季节库内温湿度大于库外的温湿度时，应（ ）
入库商品质量检验包括（）
经过仓库部分对入库计划分析评估之后即可开始进行物品入库前的准备工作，其主要内容包括（）
以下属于供应商单证的是（）
按物品自然特性，对物品进行分类，茶叶不属于（）
以下物品中容易引起其他物品串味的有（）
仓库虫害的防治方法有（ ）
零担货物运输非常适合商品流通中品种繁多、小批量、多批次、价高贵重、时间紧迫，到站分散的特点的货物。
入库验收是商品入库业务流程的第一道作业环节。
进行数量检验时，一般情况应进行抽检。
流动性差的货物在堆码时根据出库频率应堆放在距离出入口稍远的地方。
拣货作业的方式有哪些？其优缺点及适用情况？
which of the following method should we use when dealing with experiments with more than one factor?
which of the following is not a common experimental strategy?
which of the following strategy can make the best use of experimental data?
which of the following can be achieved by using blocking principle?
during the following potential design factors, whose effect are relatively all?
by randomization, we can compensate for the effect of nuisance factors.
the fractional factorial experiment interprets the most straightforwardly.
replication reflects sources of variability only within runs.
experiments are used to study the performance of a process or system.
what are the basic principles of experimental design?
what are the advantages of repeated measurement?
what are the disadvantages of the best-guess approach?
when the degree of freedom k is greater than what, the t distribution has mean value μ = 0, and variance σ2 = k/(k-2)?
in the paired t test, there are n observations for each sample, by blocking or pairing we have effectively "lost" ( ) degrees of freedom.
which of the following distributions are symmetric?
experimental noise is generally controllable and avoidable.
the variability or dispersion can be measured by the variance.
the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean.
why does blocking serve as a noise reduction design technique?
why is blocking not always the best design strategy?
for unknown and uncontrollable nuisance factors, ( ) can be used to eliminate its effect.
what does “randomization” mean in a randomized complete block design（rcbd）?
when period becomes a factor in an experiment, ( ) can be chosen to perform?
in a graeco-latin square design, if there are four factors each with p levels, how many experiments need to be done?
in a randomized complete block design, we have treatments to compare and blocks with significant level α, and the test statistic is . when ( ), reject the null hypothesis that the treatment means are equal.
in a latin square designs, if a standard 5×5 latin square is used, the quantity of standard latin squares is ( )
in an experiment, what can be possible nuisance factors?
in a complete randomized block design, the total sum of squares can be written as the sum of the following ( )
in a randomized complete block design, block represents a randomization constraint, so is not a meaningful statistic in comparing blocks.
in a randomized complete block design, “complete” means each block (sample) contains all treatments.
briefly describe the differences among rcbd, latin square design and graeco-latin square design.
it is possible to have a main effect without an interaction, but it is impossible to have an interaction without a main effect.
the existence of interaction will affect the test of the main effect of a factor.
how do you deal with heteroscedasticity in model adequacy checking?
please list two other multiple comparison methods in addition to tukey's test and describe them.
in a two-level factorial design, the signs of the main effect a is “- - - - ”, and the signs of the main effect b is “-- -- ”. then the sign of the interaction ab is ________
analysis methods for a single replicate of two-level factorial design include ()
the variance of n duplicate measurements at the same level is greater than that of n replicates at the same level.
briefly explain why the normal probability plot can be used to detect significant effects in a single replicate of two-level factorial design.
an article in the at&t technical journal (march/april 1986, vol. 65, pp. 39–50) describes the application of two-level factorial designs to integrated circuit manufacturing. a basic processing step is to grow an epitaxial layer on polished silicon wafers. the wafers mounted on a susceptor are positioned inside a bell jar, and chemical vapors are introduced. the susceptor is rotated, and heat is applied until the epitaxial layer is thick enough. an experiment was run using two factors: arsenic flow rate (a) and deposition time (b). four replicates were run, and the epitaxial layer thickness was measured (). the data are shown in the table below. factor replicate factor levels i ii iii iv low（-） high（ ） 14.037 16.165 13.972 13.907 55% 59% 13.880 13.860 14.032 13.914 14.821 14.757 14.843 14.878 short （10 min） long （15 min） 14.888 14.921 14.415 14.932 (1) estimate the main effects and interactions of all factors. (2) conduct an ysis of variance. which factors are important? (3) write down a regression equation that could be used to predict epitaxial layer thickness over the region of arsenic flow rate and deposition time used in this experiment. (4) analyze the residuals. are there any residuals that should cause concern?
which of the following statement describes correctly the purpose of ysis of the variance?
does the experimental sequence need to be randomized?
what's the difference between a fixed effects model and a random effects model?
in an experiment, we can use blocking to deal with ( )
what's the main contribution of genichi taguchi?
if y obeys n(μ,σ2), then the random variable z=(y-μ)/σ follows ( ).
which of the following hypothesis is not true about single-factor ysis of variance model?
in the one-way anova model, when all the treatments are viewed as a random sample from a larger population of treatments, it is called
plotting the residuals in time order could be used to detect the following except
which of the following transformation should we use if the observations follow the binomial distribution?
in a contrast, or a linear combination, the contrast coefficients sum up to ( ).
which of the following method can be used to compare any and all possible contrasts between treatment means?
in the random-effects model of the single-factor experiment, factor a has four levels and each factor level is replicated 4 times. if sstreatment=6 and sse=4, then the statistic f is?
the f-statistic of anova is the basis of decision-making. generally,
which of the following statement is not ture about a random effect model with one factor?
when there are two interference factors, we may consider using
for known but uncontrollable nuisance factors, which of the following method can we use for processing and ysis.
how many nuisance factors can exist at most in the graeco-latin square design?
in a randomized complete block design, , then the degrees of freedom of is ( ).
in a two-factor factorial design, suppose factor a has a levels and factor b has b levels. what are the degrees of freedom for factor a, factor b, and the interaction between factor a and b?
what test method is used in the ysis of variance?
in a factorial experiment with two factors, namely factor a and factor b, each at two levels. when factor a and factor b are both at the low level, the response (y) is 15; when factor a at the high level and b at the low level, the response (y) is 30; when factor a at the low level and b at the high level, the response (y) is 35; when both a and b at the high level, the response (y) is 60. the main effect of a, the main effect of b, and the interaction effect of ab are ( ) respectively.
compared with randomized complete design and ysis of variance, random block design and ysis of variance has( ).
which of the following statement is not ture?
when we encounter some problems, we take ( ) for the results of n times of repeated measurements.
the statistical model designed by the graeco-latin square design is
in a randomized complete block design, the computational formula for the sum of squares of treatment is
in a randomized complete block design, ( ) is the computational formula for the total sum of squares
the regression model is . observe the following figure, denotes factor a and denotes factor b, then the estimates of are
which of the following are model hypotheses for a two-factor factorial design?
complete the analysis of variance table: question 171 source of variation sum of squares degrees of freedom mean square p-value percentage of carbonation（a） 16.00 1 16.00 q171 0.0862 operating pressure（b） q172 1 100.00 19.06 0.0001 line speed（c） 0.56 1 0.56 0.11 0.7445 ab 0.06 1 q173 0.01 0.9135 ac 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 bc 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 abc 10.56 q174 10.56 2.01 0.1614 error 293.75 56 5.25 total 421.43 q175
complete the analysis of variance table: question 172 source of variation sum of squares degrees of freedom mean square p-value percentage of carbonation（a） 16.00 1 16.00 q171 0.0862 operating pressure（b） q172 1 100.00 19.06 0.0001 line speed（c） 0.56 1 0.56 0.11 0.7445 ab 0.06 1 q173 0.01 0.9135 ac 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 bc 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 abc 10.56 q174 10.56 2.01 0.1614 error 293.75 56 5.25 total 421.43 q175
complete the analysis of variance table: question 173 source of variation sum of squares degrees of freedom mean square p-value percentage of carbonation（a） 16.00 1 16.00 q171 0.0862 operating pressure（b） q172 1 100.00 19.06 0.0001 line speed（c） 0.56 1 0.56 0.11 0.7445 ab 0.06 1 q173 0.01 0.9135 ac 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 bc 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 abc 10.56 q174 10.56 2.01 0.1614 error 293.75 56 5.25 total 421.43 q175
complete the analysis of variance table: question 174 source of variation sum of squares degrees of freedom mean square p-value percentage of carbonation（a） 16.00 1 16.00 q171 0.0862 operating pressure（b） q172 1 100.00 19.06 0.0001 line speed（c） 0.56 1 0.56 0.11 0.7445 ab 0.06 1 q173 0.01 0.9135 ac 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 bc 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 abc 10.56 q174 10.56 2.01 0.1614 error 293.75 56 5.25 total 421.43 q175
complete the analysis of variance table: question 175 source of variation sum of squares degrees of freedom mean square p-value percentage of carbonation（a） 16.00 1 16.00 q171 0.0862 operating pressure（b） q172 1 100.00 19.06 0.0001 line speed（c） 0.56 1 0.56 0.11 0.7445 ab 0.06 1 q173 0.01 0.9135 ac 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 bc 0.25 1 0.25 0.05 0.8280 abc 10.56 q174 10.56 2.01 0.1614 error 293.75 56 5.25 total 421.43 q175
what are the purposes of the experiment design?
which of the following belong to nuisance factors?
which of the following can be shown in a box plot?
in single-factor experimental ysis, what are the advantages of anova over the t-test?
in the ysis of variance, which of the following belong to random error?
some common methods of multiple comparisons include
which of the following can be used as a response variable when studying dispersion effect?
which of the following statement about latin square design is true?
the contents of anova table often contain ( ).
what are the advantages of a factorial design?
the ysis of variance indicated that the basic sources of differences between the means of different treatment groups are:
which of the following graphics can be used for model adequacy checking?
which of the following graphics can be used for detecting the inequality of variance.
what are the characteristics of latin square design?
among nuisance factors, uncontrollable factors can be measured.
the sample variance is an unbiased estimator of the population variance.
in the single-factor experiment, the experiment can be carried out according to the factor levels.
the graphic method can be used for exploratory ysis of experimental data.
the square root transformation is often used for poisson data.
from the results of ysis of variance, it can be concluded which processing means are different from other processing means.
when we think of several hypotheses, we will use multiple comparison method.
the presence of interaction does not affect the test for the main effect of a single factor.
a two-factor factorial design is a completely randomized design
the mean of response plots can be used to tell if there's interaction between two factors.
anova can only determine if there is a difference between the total averages and multiple comparisons can be used to further determine which two averages are different from each other and which are not.
when the interaction is significant, we must fix a factor at all levels and test the other factor.
in a multifactor factorial design, the factors are equally important and all need to be tested for their main effects and their interaction with other factors.
the f-test in anova can be a one-sided test or a two-sided test.
the relative efficiency must increase as the number of factors increases.
interaction is the difference in response between the levels of one factor is not the same at all levels of the other factors.
the p-value in the hypothesis test is the probability of making the type i error.
in a factorial design, (1) represents the treatment combination of both factors at the low level.
in a randomized complete block design, use as the test statistic, when , then reject the original hypothesis.
if a model contains a high-order term (such as ), it should also contain all of the lower order terms that compose it (in this case and ).
in a two-factor factorial design, can all be used to estimate
in the factorial design, the contrast of bd is .
什么是意境？意境与意象有何联系及区别？意境有何基本特征？
为什么说律诗是古典诗词中的精华？其有何艺术美感特征？
什么是平仄？简析古四声与普通话四声的差异性？
什么是押韵？为什么古人有些诗歌今天听起来感觉不再押韵？
近体诗有哪四个基本律句？分别以五言、七言的基本律句为起句推导五绝、七绝、五律、七律的平仄格式。
试比较近体诗与古体诗在形式、格律、艺术风味上的不同要求。
创作一首七律作品，题材不限，要求原创，符合格律。
什么是词？什么是曲？词和散曲在创作体式上有何异同？
什么灵感？简述灵感思维的特点。
什么联想和想象？两者有何联系和区别？联系古诗词创作实例分析来审美想象的基本类型。
为什么说古典诗词是借意象抒情的艺术？
试举例分析发散思维与聚向思维在诗歌中的运用。
什么是侧向思维？举例说明王维的山水诗是怎样以画法入诗的？
什么叫赋比兴？在具体古诗词创作中这样灵活运用赋比兴手法？
为什么说诗歌不厌百回改？古典诗词如何去炼意？
怎样理解古人“炼句不如炼字，炼字不如炼意”这句话？
结合实例谈谈怎样欣赏古典诗词的繁复美与素朴美？
《古诗词创作鉴赏基础》线上考核试卷
1.cad(冠状动脉疾病)的危险因素分别是什么？
2.改善肌肉适能的原则有哪些？
3.多于大多数人而言，发展心肺功能应该采用怎么的运动（强度、时间、频率）？
4.提高柔韧性有什么益处？如何拉伸大腿后侧肌群？
软件生存周期的()的工作和软件可维护性有密切的关系。
数据存储和数据流都是()，仅仅所处的状态不同。
软件的可维护性、可使用性、()是衡量软件质量的几个主要特性。
需求分析阶段的工作可以分成四个方面：对问题的识别，分析与综合，制定规格说明以及()。
在四种类型的维护中，()维护是针对用户对软件提出的功能和性能要求的。
画软件结构图时应注意调用关系只能是()。
软件开发技术不包含()。
块内联系中，()块内联系最强。
面向数据流的设计方法把()映射成软件结构。
结构化程序设计中，一般包含3种基本结构，下列结构中哪个不属于基本结构()。
一个模块把开关量作为参数传送给另一模块，这两个模块之间的耦合是()。
模块()，则说明模块的独立性越强。
()是计算机程序及其说明程序的各种文档。
需求分析阶段的研究对象是()。
在整个软件维护阶段所花费的全部工作中，()所占比例最大。
软件测试的目的是()。
在对数据流的分析中，主要是找到中心变换，这是从()导出结构图的关键。
模块中所有成分引用共同的数据，该模块的内聚度是()。
()是有关计算机程序功能、设计、编制使用的文字或图形资料。
单活塞杆式液压缸，承受载荷的动作应该安排在（）。
液压缸的两腔（）。
单活塞杆式液压缸，杆固定，按图示方式进油，缸向图中的（）方向运动。
单活塞杆式缸差动连接（差动式缸），要使缸快差动时的速度和返回速度相等，则活塞面积应该为活塞杆面积的（）倍。
液压缸输出的运动参数有（）
单活塞式液压缸说确的是（ ）。
图示两个结构和尺寸均相同相互串联的液压缸，无杆腔面积a1＝100cm2，有杆腔面积a2＝80cm2，缸1输入压力p1＝0.9mpa，输入流量q1＝12 l/min。不计损失和泄漏，两缸承受相同负载时（f1= f2），负载和速度各为多少？
图示两个结构和尺寸均相同相互串联的液压缸，两缸的等量关系是（）
活塞式缸，一个杆的就是单作用缸，两个杆的就是双作用缸。
活塞式缸的运动方向根据安装方式和进油方式确定。
双活塞杆缸的也能通过差动连接，实现快速运动。
液压传动中液压缸实现压力能到机械能的转变。
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