芭蕾手位
完成身体波浪时，基于的原则是（ ）性。
完成躯干波浪时，由下至上的顺序传递，其部位依次是（ ）。
手臂波浪的起始发力点是从( )部位开始的？
手臂波浪在波浪起伏中，最直观（明显）看的是（ ）部位。
形体舞蹈第一节与第二节动作
在手位练习中，手臂形态应保持（ ）形态，进行手位的变化。
二位手，手位高度应与身体（ ）部位同高。
七位手时，（ ）部位要保持稍微上提的力量，以突显良好的手臂形态。
五位手是（ ）位和（ ）位的组合手位。
芭蕾的基本脚位，双脚的开度是（ ）度。
呈横向开立的脚位是（ ）位。
三位脚，又被称为（ ）脚位
四位脚时，双脚呈纵向开立站位并前后对齐，呈现左右平行的两条（ ）线。
五位脚，又被称为（ ）脚位。
在芭蕾脚位中，还原脚位指的是（ ）位。
culture usually refers to a fuzzy set of basic assumptions and values, orientations to life, beliefs, policies, procedures and behavioral conventions that are shared by a group of people, and that influence each member’s behaviour and his/her interpretations of the ‘meaning’of other people’s behaviour.
western civilization or occidental culture, usually refers to the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies that originated in or are associated with europe and america.
the word “philosophy" is derived from the greek word “philosophia”, meaning “love of freedom”.
philosophy is a form of reflective thinking that critically questions and confronts established beliefs, customs, practices, and institutions of a society.
the four paradigmatic philosophers in human history are socrates, confucius, jesus christ and sakyamuni.
the axial age refers to a period from 800 b.c. to 200 b.c. in which many great thinkers appeared in persia, india, china and egypt.
plato is the father of western philosophy.
socrates wrote a lot of influential philosophical books when he was alive.
two charges against socraes were his heresy and his corruption of the youth with his teachings.
for socrates, true knowledge is unchanging and eternal truth inscribed within one’s soul. opinions, on the other hand, are changeable and offer only temporal views, ideas, and mere beliefs.
in about 500 b.c., the classic period of chinese philosophy (known as the contention of a hundred schools of thought) flourished, and the three most influential schools were established. they are confuciani, taoi and mohi.
confucius wanted to serve in high office in the hope that he could restore the ancient morality set by the founders of the zhou dynasty (1046–256 bc).
after realizing his political ideal in his own state of lu, confucius began to travel from state to state, trying to spread his teachings.
confucius influence on china is so great that he was hailed after his death as “the uncrowned king”.
in ethics, confuciani advocates the six constant virtues.
in politics, confuciani advocates benevolent government.
confucius is also the first educator who proposed that " there should be no distinction of classes in teaching".
both confucius and socrates put emphasis on virtue and self-improvement.
both confucius and socrates would often enlighten his students by directly providing his answers.
both confucius and socrates taught their students rather informally and used primarily a conversational style.
the name of britain came from a celtic tribe—the britons.
the anglo-saxons came to britain in the mide-5th century.
the bill of rights granted the townspeople freedom of trade and self-government, which is regarded as the foundation of the british constitutionali.
in 1066, duke william of normandy crossed the channel, defeated the english army at the battle of hastings, thus beginning the norman conquest of england which marked the establishment of feudali in england.
the hundred years’ war was a series of wars fought between england and normans for trade and territory.
black death spread through europe in the 14th century, and swept through england in 1348 without any cure, killing half of the population and causing enormous economic losses.
the end of the wars of the roses led to the rule of the house of anjou.
america was named after amerigo vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after columbus.
the second continental congress was held in philadelphia, and the continental army and navy were founded under the command of thomas jefferson.
the first english colony in america was founded at boston, massachusetts, in 1607, known as the mother state.
the first shots of the american war of independence were fired in lexington.
abraham lincoln issued emancipation proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves.
in gettyurg address, abraham lincoln said “government of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth”
the german air raid on pearl harbour was the direct cause for america’s entrance into the war.
president roosevelt applied new deal to deal with the problem of the great depression.
pilgrim fathers are a group of puritans who came to america to avoid persecution in england.
the first opium war, also known as anglo-chinese war was fought between britain and the qing dynasty of china. it marked the start of the century of humiliation.
the direct cause of the first opium war was chinese official seizure of opium stocks at canton to stop the banned opium trade.
the qing government adhered to the policy of emphasizing commerce and restraining agriculture, claiming that "commerce is the foundation of all ".
under a ban on the sea, officials of qing government were prohibited from going out to sea privately, but the civilians were allowed to conduct foreign trade.
in britain the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class.
private schools in uk are somewhat confusingly called public schools.
the lectures provide the students with a platform for sharing their views on a given topic.
for those people who have missed the opportunity for higher education, the open university provides a second chance.
admission to british university is by selection based on a-level results.
in britain, a master's degree requires three years of full time study
there is actually no definite area that can be called campus in oxford and cambridge university.
there is a national education system providing uniform standards for schools in all the states of america.
religious doctrine can be taught in american public schools.
inidualized instruction within a classroom is an important idea in american education and "learning by doing" remains a highly respected approach to child development
american schools stress the ability of memorization of facts rather than cultivating the students' independent thinking ability.
quite a number of american students work part-time during their school years.
in the wei and jin period and southern and northern dynasties, actually, local government authorities were given the task of selecting talented candidates, then categorizing them into nine grades depending on their abilities.
in ancient china the success of examination candidates was proudly called stepping into the dragon's door.
in ming dynasty, the imperial examination system reached its period of full bloom, which consisted of four levels: the county exam, the provincial exam, national exam, and the palace exam.
it was later realized that eight-part essay was harmful because it stifled both creativity and imagination.
co-educational schools or mixed schools are those schools where both boys and girls are admitted.
in us and uk, students beginning in a school are grouped into classes and they remain in those classes for the entire time in that school.
the western education system allows students to learn at their own pace, through trial and error, gaining experience by dealing with and overcoming problems.
based on regional feature, chinese cuisines have been ided into eight main schools: shangdong cuisine, sichuan cusine, guangdong cuisine, fujian cusine, jiangsu cusine, zhejiang cuisine, hunan cuisine, and shanxi cuisine.
food served on the eve of the lunar new year is usually full of symboli
noodles are the symbol of longevity in chinese culture.
there are five features of chinese food culture, they are nutrition, flavor, regionalization, variety and folk custom.
shen nong tasted herbs to distinguish the poisonous and edible ones.
yi yin admired lao zi for his governing a great nation just like cooking a all delicacy
the principle of homology of medicine and food is not used now in china.
red boiled eggs are usually cooked and served to celebrate the birth of a new baby.
the most popular dish in britain is fish and chips.
british afternoon tea is eaten from the top to the bottom.
high tea is usually served on high table at 6 p.m. in the living room.
pub is short for public house .
british people would like to go to the pub to have some drinks, play games and communicate with friends.
fast food and carbonated drinks are numerous in america, but there is no drive-in fast food stores.
as a nation of immigrants, there are erse types of food in america.
boston is famous for its roast potatoes and blue crabs.
the flavor of food in china basically includes sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.
american people favor fast food like burger king, kfc, macdonald’s etc.
according to chinese food culture, food is the paramount necessity of people.
homology of food and medicine is a principle of chinese food culture, by which the nutrition of food is well perceived through traditional medicinal concept.
to understand the origin of chinese festivals, we may first know about the ancient chinese calendar system which is known as the agricultural calendar.
spring festival or the chinese new year falls on january 1st, and ends on january 15th.
tomb sweeping day is on the 15th day from the spring equinox, usually occurring around april 5th of the lunar calendar.
the formation of the festivals actually has something to do with ancient people's beliefs.
april fool’s day originated in germany. when the german first adopted the gregorian calendar in 1564, some people continued to use the old calendar to celebrate new year’s day on april 1st, and these people were called april fools.
in 1863, abraham lincoln declared the last thursday in november to be thanksgiving day.
easter customs vary across the christian world and include decorating easter eggs, egg hunting, and so on, because the egg is a symbol of longevity.
it is widely believed that halloween traditions originated from ancient celtic harvest festivals, particularly the gaelic festival samhain.
according to “yes, virginia”, there is a santa claus, he exists as certainly as love and generosity and devotion exist. if there were no santa claus, there would be no childlike faith then, no poetry, no romance to make tolerable this existence.
a famous chinese saying “the whole year’s work depends on a good starting in spring” reflects that the chinese place so much emphasis on the springtime, and thus qingming festival is treated as such an important festival.
both chinese and western literature originated from oral poetry.
western tragedies originated from ancient rome.
shakespeare is recognized as the summit of the english renaissance.
oedipus the king is one of the works of aeschylus, father of tragedies.
the iliad is an epic that tells stories about the heroes in the trojan war
the odyssey is an epic that tells about achilles’journey back home after the trojan war.
literature tends to evolve from prose to poetry.
poetry still plays the major role in modern chinese literature.
the merchant of venice is a famous tragedy by william shakespeare.
toni morrison, the jewish american writer, adopts magic reali in her novel beloved.
shakespeare's four “great tragedies”are hamlet, othello, king lear and macbeth.
shakespeare's four “great comedies”are a midsummer night’s dream, the merchant of venice, as you like it, and the tempest.
it is believed that the ancient greek tragedies evolved from the chorus (合唱) on the festivals in honor of apollo.
though struggling in vain, oedipus demonstrates his courage, dignity and nobleness as a man in the tragedy oedipus the king.
the homeric epics are recognized as the origin of the western literature.
freud sees in oedipus the king the hidden human desire in the unconscious and names it oedipus complex.
myth derives from the greek word mythos, which means “speech, story or tale.”
mythology refers to a collection of independent myths.
in greek mythology, zeus was the god of the sky and ruler of the olympian gods.
in greek mythology, athena was zeus' wife and sister, the queen of all the gods, the goddess of marriage.
achilles was the strongest and most fearless warrior in the greek war against the trojans.
perseus killed gorgon medusa while watching her eyes directly.
zeus's jealous wife, hera, punished prometheus to perform twelve seemingly impossible labors.
greek heroes were most popular because they were human and because they would exhibit weakness, and make mistakes. these are characteristics that all humans can identify with.
cerberus was a huge and powerful three-headed dog owned by poseidon, god of the dead, who guarded the entrance to the underworld.
the bible and greek mythology are two cornerstones of western culture
in solar system, all the major planets are named after greek gods and goddesses.
the four treasures of the study are brush pen, ink stick, ink slab and paper.
chinese calligraphy can be generally ided into 7 styles.
oracle bone inscriptions are characters scripted onto bronze wares.
the bronze inscription appeared from shang to qin dynasty.
the seal character is the earliest form written with brush.
the regular script has 8 basic strokes which can be traced in one chinese character-永.
the most famous master of running hand is mifu.
famous calligraphers of cursive hand are wang xizhi and monk huaisu.
traditional chinese painting is also called danqing, dan is for red and qing is for cyan.
according to the painting techniques, chinese painting can be ided into gongbi and landscape painting
according to the painters, chinese paintings can be ided into scholar painting, court painting and folk painting.
chinese calligraphy and painting are inseparable, not only because many great painters are also great calligraphers, but also because they are of the same origin.
the most famous masterpiece of running hand is the preface to the orchid pavilion collection by wang xizhi.
couplets and tablet are artistic forms of calligraphy in chinese people’s daily life.
the pursuit of art in ancient greece is to reappear the beauty of human body.
the three great masters of renaissance are da vinci, michelangelo and raphael.
in the 19th century, impressionist painters are known as people who pursue light in nature.
which tax is levied on enterprises or iniduals mining minerals within the territory, such as crude oil, coal, salt, iron ,gold and other metallic minerals, as well as non-metallic minerals?
which does not belong to non-tax revenue?
which goods need to pay excise tax?
which revenue accounts for the highest proportion of fiscal revenue in china?
when did china carry out the reform of classification of government revenues and expenditures?
the functional classification of fiscal expenditure in china mainly reflects the different functions and policy objectives of government activities. true or false?
the economic situation couldn’t affect the growth of fiscal expenditures. true or false?
all government revenues and expenditures should be incorporated into the budgetary account system after 1994. true or false?
the functional classification of fiscal expenditure in china mainly reflects the different functions and policy objectives of government activities. true or false?
the relative index of fiscal expenditure scale refers to the actual amount of fiscal expenditure expressed by a country's monetary unit. true or false?
which is belong to the arrangement to aid the poor in the future in china?
which is not the achievement of medical and health care spending in china?
how many rural students in compulsory education were exempted from paying tuition and miscellaneous fees and were supplied with free textbooks in china during 2010-2015?
when the central finance started to implement the plan for upgrading weak rural compulsory education schools in china?
which is not the main method of fund raising in the health financing system in china?
the registered urban unemployment rate has fallen for the ten consecutive year from 2009 to 2019 in china.
central government started to establish a mechani to guarantee funding for rural compulsory education in 2010 in china.
social security is the only factor of social stability mechani.
spending on education is a fundamental and strategic investment to support long-term development of the country.
giving top priority to education is an important function of public finance.
when did china propose to “establish a budget performance evaluation system”?
which is not the aim of public finance budgets?
the gradually normalized development stage is the third stage of pbm reform in china. about this stage which statement is correct?
which is not belong to the outlook of china's full-covered budget reform?
a full-covered budget means that all government revenue and expenditures are put under budgetary management and subject to the review and supervision of the people's congresses.
since 2000, china has implemented departmental budget reform, which is popularly called “one department two budget”.
in 2010, implement performance objective management for the special transfer payments allocated by the central government to local governments.
the china's “budget law” in 2014 regulates the functional positioning, compilation principles and mutual relations of the four budgets.
the first stage of pbm reform process in china is the unified promotion stage.
which is not the advantage of centralization?
which of the followings is not taxe on income?
which is taxe on property?
in china, which of the followings is resouce tax?
which kind of tax accounts for the largest proportion in china?
how many tax retes are there in china?
the average and marginal tax rates are the same for proportional tax rate.
the certainty tax standard means a tax should have minimum compliance and administrative cost
transfer tax is a kind of income tax.
according to who pays them, taxes can be classified into taxes on goods and services,and taxes on income.
the only function of taxation is financing function
tax excess burden
tax excess burden
haig-simons definition of income
tax expenditure
how to understand the harberger's ysis of who bear the corporation income tax burden?
taxpayers of vat in china are ided into ( ).
which of the following is not a feature of vat?
which of the following falls within the scope of vat goods? （ ）
which of the following rates does not belong to the current vat rate in china?( )
\which of the following levying rates belongs to the levying rates used by all-scale taxpayers?( )
the tax rate of leasing of immovable property in china is 6%.
tax exclusive sales value= tax inclusive sales value ÷ (1 applicable tax rate).
a zero tax rate is equivalent to a tax exemption for vat.
which of the following taxes is the tax out of the price?( )
which is not the reason for excise taxes?( )
which of the following statements about china's excise tax history is false?( )
which of the fallowing is the tax payer of excise tax in china?
which of the following goods uses a compound tax rate of excise tax? ( )
china has imposed an excise tax on all luxury goods.
tobacco leaves belong to the tax items of excisetax.
which is not the form of business in the modern world?
which option cannot explain why china's enterprise income tax is not called corporate income tax or company income tax ?
which of the following are the corporate income tax payers?
if you are a non-chinese resident, and you want to set up a company in china, your company is definitely the resident enterprise in china.
taxable income = gross income - non-taxable income - exempt income - allowable deductions
non-taxable income is also called exempt income
which of the following is a resident inidual as specified in china's inidual income tax?
in the following income, which belongs to the comprehensive income of inidual income tax?
in the following income, which belongs to the classified income of inidual income tax?
tax year refers to the period from january 1 to december 31 of the gregorian calendar for inidual tax.
four income for non-resident iniduals, the inidual tax of wages are collected by year.
contingent income is taxed at 20% for the inidual tax in china.
in china, all types of income are taxed at seven excessive progressive rates of inidual income tax.
下列什么文化奠定了现代西欧文化的整体基础？
十字军东征是教文明对什么文明发动的战争？
下列哪场战争发生在18世纪之后？
白里安的“欧洲联盟计划”提出于何时？
20世纪以来，欧洲联合始终无法摆脱一个基本的对立，即：
卢梭认为圣皮埃尔的联邦主义理论是乌托邦式的设想，是因为圣皮埃尔的理论：
在中世纪和近代，拉丁语很长时间内充当或构成了一个国际范围内的“想象共同体”。
教对于中世纪欧洲文化的统一具有重要作用。
第二次世界大战最直接最深刻的影响是：
下列人物中，被称为“欧洲之父”的是：
“舒曼计划”即：
什么事件导致为适应形势力求重新武装德国？
下列哪些是美苏争霸给西欧造成的影响？
欧洲委员会的建立，标志着西欧联合开始进入理论化阶段。
“马歇尔计划”没有促进欧洲经济的复苏。
英国的“三环外交”政策包括中英关系的维度。
下列不是法国改变对英国加入共同体态度原因的是：
发生于1956年的什么事件促使欧洲人认识到联合起来开发原子能的重要性？
下列属于罗马条约内容的是：
下列不属于《罗马条约》缔约国的是：
欧洲共同体对外统一关税的建立是在：
欧洲自由贸易联盟是欧共体的前身。
欧洲议会是欧洲共同体的立法机构。
欧共体中最大的农产品输入国是：
欧共体成员国中，最热衷于共同农业政策的是：
欧共体开放扩大后第一个提出申请的是：
下列不属于欧共体建立的基本原则的是：
1967年，欧洲共同体由以下哪些机构合并而成？
关税同盟的建立增加了欧共体在世界贸易中的比重。
罗马条约规定欧洲共同体以防务同盟为基础。
欧盟理事会又可以称为：
欧盟理事会通常在何地召开会议？
欧洲议会的最终地点是：
欧盟的超机构有：
《里斯本条约》规定欧洲理事会的具体职责有：
欧盟委员会的主要职能包括：
欧盟理事会由成员国选出来的部长级代表组成，被授以代表成员国并承担相关义务的权力。
欧盟委员会委员效力于整个欧盟而不是各自的成员国。
瑞典是在欧盟成立后第二次扩张时加入的成员国。
下列不属于欧洲自由贸易联盟成员国的是：
下列哪个人物是法德和解的关键人物？
英国加入欧共体的障碍不包括：
欧共体的第十个成员国是：
20世纪70年代末。哪些新形势的出现促使法国改变了对英国申请加入共同体的态度？
英国对于欧洲超性质联合一直处于冷淡状态。
欧洲自由贸易联盟与欧共体是完全可以分庭抗礼的。
1961年英国宣布申请加入欧共体是因为英国人向往欧洲统一的梦想。
英国对于欧洲统一事业非常忠诚。
英国共同农业政策的摊款回扣问题是在哪次会议上解决的？
《单一欧洲法案》规定部长理事会的表决原则是：
20世纪80年代欧共体针对《罗马条约》的一次最重要修订是：
《德洛尔报告》主要涉及的问题是：
下列形式中属于非关税壁垒的主要形式的是：
1972年的巴黎峰会提出了使欧共体峰会成为定期会议的想法。
德洛尔对于欧洲统一大市场的建立发挥了决定性作用。
欧洲统一大市场指欧共体成员国内部商品、人员、劳务和资本四大自由流通的单一市场。
《马斯特里赫特条约》标志着欧共体升级为欧洲联盟，开始从经济实体向政治实体过渡。
“欧洲公民”的概念最早是在哪个条约中提出的？
下列哪个不是《申根协定》的初始签署国？
继《马斯特里赫特条约》之后，针对不足之处与新问题进行一揽子改革的条约是：
欧盟区别于其他国际组织的重要特点在于：
以下关于《申根协定》的表述中，错误的一项是：
欧共体与欧盟发展过程中曾遇到多次严重危机，主要有：
《马约》把5月9日作为欧洲日，把贝多芬《第九交响乐》欢乐颂序曲作为欧盟盟歌。
经过2005至2006年各会员国公民投票，《欧盟宪法条约》于2007年正式生效。
下列哪个不是在2004年欧盟东扩时入盟的？
截至2015年，最新一个加入欧盟的是：
下列北欧中，哪个不是欧盟成员国？
吸收中东欧入盟后，欧盟对自身的改革不包括：
欧盟东扩的主要动力有：
欧盟由于迅速扩张遇到了发展瓶颈，“多速欧洲”的呼声正悄然出现。
图像序列的帧频为（）
下列属于电影帧频的是（）
以下不属于高清分辨率的是（）
所有连续编号的图像文件都可以作为影视作品的序列文件。
相同分辨率和帧频情况下，逐行扫描画面比隔行扫描画面更加清晰
按照25fps方式生成的序列文件，按照50fps方式读取，读取后的视频会产生快放的效果。
对于序列文件而言，如果从连续编号的序列文件中间选取一个文件，仍然能把所有连续编号的文件一起读取成视频文件。
如果视频标记为720p（1:1），则表示该视频的分辨率为1280*720，逐行扫描。
帧频越高，画面越不容易产生毛刺效果。
下列能用于vcd编码的标准是（）
对视频进行采样格式，包含垂直下采样的格式是（）
活动图像专家组的英文缩写是（）
国际电信联盟组织的英文简称为（）
h.264与h.263一样，主要用于网络视频传输。
pal制视频的采样过程包括采样、量化和编码等过程。
标清ntsc制式视频的有效行扫描线数720。
“日复一日，年复一年”体现的是“省略法”时空处理方法
《同伐异》是历史上运用平行式蒙太奇手法的经典影片
普多夫金的蒙太奇理论被称为“杂耍式蒙太奇”
影视作品中连续镜头都必须在同一时间内拍摄
镜头组接后会产生新的涵义
通过翠绿的树叶、盛开的花卉、公园里散布的人群来展示“春暖花开”，这是叙事蒙太奇的手法
“花开两朵，各表一枝”的内涵与平行式蒙太奇一致
关系轴线是指两个对象之间的假想的线
画面运动是指运动摄像拍摄的画面的运动
几个连续右摇的风景镜头组接在一起，这是动接动的组接方法
纪实类作品中善用长镜头
同一运动主体在相同的运动速度下，景别越大，动感越强。
推拉摇移等运动镜头的起幅和落幅可以看成是固定画面
延时摄像得到的画面是拉伸时空
长镜头对观众的心理具有显著的带入效果
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