第一届世界互联网大会召开在哪一年？
以下哪个选项不是“未来是湿的”中的”湿“所代表的含义
新华社第一位机器人记者是谁
____年4月，接见了《晋绥日报》编辑部人员，在听取报社工作汇报后发表了重要谈话，即著名的《对晋绥日报编辑人员的谈话》,提出了“全办报，群众办报”的思想。
全功能接入互联网在哪一年？
世界互联网大会一年一度,旨在搭建与世界互联互通的国际平台和国际互联网共享共治的平台，每年都在____举办。
平2015年12月16日在第二届世界互联网大会开幕式讲话中首次提到的“构建网络空间命运共同体”的四项原则是什么？
我国在哪一年颁布了《促进大数据发展行动纲领》，系统部署大数据发展工作。
年，在北京科技大会上作了题为《让科技引领可持续发展》的报告，报告中诠释了物联网、智慧地球等与智慧城市密切相关的关键概念。
我国智慧城市已基本完成数字化、网络化，正在向 迈进。
关于人类是否能够“永生”，以色列历史学家尤瓦尔·赫拉利在《人类简史》一书中提出：人要升级为神，有三条路可走：生物工程、 、非有机生物工程。
“媒介是人的延伸”是谁提出的？
“电子乌托邦”和以下哪种观点保持一致？
下列不属于新闻资讯类手机应用的是
联合国教科文组织将新媒体定义为：以 为基础，以网络为载体进行信息传播的媒介。
《未来是湿的：无组织的组织力量》的作者是
，“人工智能”首次被写入工作报告。
年4月，接见了《晋绥日报》编辑部人员，在听取报社工作汇报后发表了重要谈话，即著名的《对晋绥日报编辑人员的谈话》,提出了“全办报，群众办报”的思想。
我国智慧城市已基本完成数字化、网络化，正在向 迈进。
平2015年12月16日在第二届世界互联网大会开幕式讲话中首次提到的“构建网络空间命运共同体”的四项原则是什么？
大数据的特点包括：
实名社交应用模式的基本服务功能一般包括以下哪些？
移动聊天模式的服务功能包括：
谈谈人工智能在新闻领域的应用，阐述其面临的风险和挑战，如何应对？
2018年10月，facebook被曝受到黑客攻击，近3000万用户隐私泄露，其中1400万用户的出生日期，教育历史，使用的设备类型，关注威尼斯人最新主页以及最近搜索和位置登记等个人资料被详细窃取。请分析大数据时代隐私保护面临的新问题及应对策略。
多源异构是大数据的特点
解决小规模数据上的算法设计技术不能用于设计大数据上的算法
大数据算法分析只需要分析时间和空间复杂性
传统的可计算性理论仍然适用于大数据计算问题的可计算性分析
大数据上时间复杂性低的算法一定运行得比时间复杂性高的算法快
请写出一种大数据的应用，并写出该大数据应用涉及到的数据规模、资源约束、时间约束和涉及到的算法。
亚线性算法一定是近似算法
空间亚线性算法一定需要抽样
水库抽样是一种随机化算法
课堂上讲的求平面图直径的亚线性算法近似比为2
判定问题的答案只有"是"和“否”，这是无法近似的
请写出一个时间复杂性下界为的判定问题(n为输入规模)，写出其远离的概念，设计相应的时间亚线性算法解决之，并分析其复杂性和判断正确的概率
判断一个数组是否单调递减存在一个随机化亚线性时间近似算法。
数据流上的算法一定亚线性时间的算法
求数据流上频繁元素的算法是一个随机算法
一个无向图中连通分量的个数可以在o(m)时间内精确估计
最小生成树的权重估计的亚线性时间算法时一个随机近似算法
请写出一个不同于课堂讲过的数据流中统计量的计算问题，设计相应的扫描数据流一遍的时间空间亚线性算法，并分析其空间复杂性和结果的误差和概率。
存在i/o复杂性最优的外存排序算法
内存数据结构同样适用于外存
面向内存的算法同样适用于面向外存的算法
外存二叉查找树不易更新的问题可以通过将二叉树转化为多叉树解决
外存中的快速排序中，划分点的选取影响其i/o复杂性高低
提出一个不同于课件上的问题，设计其i/o有效的外存算法并分析其i/o复杂度
b树是一种平衡树
(6,9)树是一种合法的b树
对b树的更新至多需要h次io，其中h是树的高度
kdb树可以看成是用b树思想实现的磁盘版本的kd树
kd树仅能处理二维的空间查询
请提出一个查找要求(如查找线段、查找区域等)，提出一个适用于外存数据的查找结构并分析该结构的查找和维护i/o复杂性
对大小为n的表进行rank的i/o复杂度可以达到o(sort(n)).
每个有n个顶点的图中最大独立大小至少为n/3
图后序计数的i/o复杂度可以达到o(sort(n))
图数据算法的i/o复杂度和图的存储结构无关
缩图法采用了递归的算法设计思想
编写mapreduce程序的时候无需知道mapper和reducer在何处运行
map函数和reduce函数的输入一定是key-value对
mapreduce编程框架是编写并行算法的最有效途径
编写mapreduce程序必须编写其中的combine函数
解决单源最短路径的mapreduce算法所需要的轮数是常数
在mapreduce平台上repartition join一定比hash join效率高
解决单源最短路径的mapreduce算法中每一轮map和reduce之后都要进行收敛检测。
原始的mapreduce编程模型无法表示循环和迭代
hadoop实现的pagerank的mapreduce算法中每轮迭代需要一轮mapreduce
reducer输入缓存可以加速k-means的计算
mapreduce不适合图处理时因为图处理会导致大量迭代
对于众包来说，成本是其最重要的考虑因素
众包中最重要的回报是金钱
众包和用户反馈是一回事
工人回答的质量控制主要针对工人
对于基于众包的实体识别而言，基于对的方法比基于簇的方法更好
任何多义词，一旦进入句子，就必然呈现出单义性。（ ）
“茅根止血与吐衄，石苇通淋于小肠。”（《药性赋·寒性》）的“与”是表并列的连词，意为“和”。（ ）
浑言与析言是说同义、近义词之间意义的相同与差别。浑言即合在一起使用时，强调它们的共同点，意义相同；析言即分别使用时，突出它们的特点，意义有细微差别。（ ）
古代医书中的委婉语多用以避凶险与避粗俗。（ ）
“伤寒厥而心下悸，宜先治水，当服茯苓甘草汤，却治其厥”（《伤寒论·厥阴病篇》）的“却”意为：（ ）
“自雷、岐、仓、缓之作，彭、扁、华、张之起，迨兹厥后，仁贤间出，岁且数千，方逾万卷，专车之不受，广厦之不容。”（《外台秘要·序》）的 “受”意为：（ ）
以下理解错误的是：（ ）
以下不含有委婉语的句子是：（ ）
以下理解正确的是：（ ）
以下使用了互备的是修辞手法的句子是：（ ）
“国中治穰过于众事。”的“治穰”谓“举行庆祝丰收的活动”。
华佗发明了五禽戏，并且传授给自己的学生樊阿，流行于后世。
朱丹溪对当时盛行的《太平惠民和剂局方》持全面否定态度。
由于朱丹溪在学医上很有天分，得到了罗知悌的赏识，主动收他为徒。
“有先生则活，无先生则弃捐填沟壑。”的“弃捐填沟壑”运用的修辞手法是（ ）
《华佗传》选自《三国志》中的：（ ）
“向来道边有卖饼家。”这里的“饼”指的是：（ ）
《丹溪翁传》的作者是朱丹溪的同乡好友：（ ）
前四史包括了以下哪些著作？（ ）
“数年之间，声闻顿著。”中，“声闻”的意思是：( )
1911年以前的历代中医古籍有多少？
我国现存最早的目录书是哪本书？
“余宗族素多，向余二百。”中“向”何义？
“伤横夭之莫救”中的“横夭”何义？
中医药学已经有两千年的历史，那是以什么为标志计算的呢？
《黄帝内经》成书是什么时代？
《本草纲目》收录了多少种药物？
史书中的目录书包括哪些？
王冰将古籍校注的底本比喻成什么？
进合国世界记忆遗产名录的中医书籍有哪些？
孙思邈认为大医须“有医无类”，有著名的四“不得问”之说，包括贵贱贫富、长幼妍蚩、怨亲善友、华夷愚智。（ ）
孙思邈认为大医须五“勿避”，一心赴救，包括崄巇、昼夜、寒暑、饥渴、疲劳。（ ）
孙思邈认为大医与巨贼的区别在于是否“普同一等”“一心赴救”。（ ）
恻隐是对他人所受苦难表示同情，乃仁爱的发端，孔子就有“恻隐之心，仁之端也。”的名言（ ）
“高年不禄”的“不禄”谓“失去官位。”（ ）
以下可解释为人类的是： （ ）
“一瓢”是（ ）的号？
文中用燕哙子之的历史典故，用以说明：（ ）
而殿之曰‘不失人情’”的“殿”意为：（ ）。
以下说确的是：（ ）
被后世尊为“滋阴派”鼻祖的朱丹溪不适用补脾的疗法。（ ）
痈是久疽。
毛对山对中医脉诊是坚信不疑的。
孙子南媳再次吐红是沈明生使用药物不当导致的。
第一本医案专著产生于：（ ）
文中朱丹溪给叶仪服用的有泻下功效的药方是：（ ）
文佗治疗咽塞病使用的“蒜齑”指：（ ）
“亟命别迁一室，以螃蟹数觔生捣，徧敷其身。”中的“亟”意为：（ ）
文中涉及的“滞下”这一病名，古代医书中也称：（ ）
下列医案著作中属于医案大全类的有：（ ）
风景或静物写生
水彩画最基本的技法可分为______两大类
过渡法技巧可分为_______。
干画法指的是直接蘸取不加水的颜料进行绘画。
做平涂法练习时，如果感觉颜色不均匀，可采取反复涂抹的办法进行修改。
在分层渲染时可以不必等前一遍颜色干燥趁湿绘画。
牛胆汁的作用是( )
在水彩画特殊技法里，媒介法中借助媒介与水的排斥作用的材料是_______。
水彩画中留白的效果实现依靠（ ）
遮盖液可以用作大面积留白。
使用喷洒法时，纸面颜色越湿润越好。
提交静物练习作品一幅
提交静物写生一幅，要求作业互评次数不少于5次。
提交静物写生一幅，要求作业互评次数不少于5次。
提交风景写生一幅，要求作业互评次数不少于5次
提交风景写生一幅，要求作业互评次数不少于5次
提交风景写生一幅，要求作业互评次数不少于5次
提交风景写生一幅，要求作业互评次数不少于5次
提交风景写生一幅，要求作业互评次数不少于5次
提交完整风景写生作品一幅
民法一词源于: ( )
在我国具体的民事法律制度中，显失公平的民事行为属于可撤销的民事行为体现了以下哪项民法的基本原则？( )
公序良俗的全称是: ( )
在代理关系中，由他人代替自己实施民事法律行为的人称为: ( )
下列属于承担民事责任的方式的是: ( )
我国普通诉讼时效期间为: ( )
民法基本原则的功能包括: ( )
民事法律关系的构成要素包括: ( )
根据我国《民法总则》的规定，下列说确的是: ( )
我国民事法律行为的书面表现形式主要有: ( )
an english learning activity usually consists of three parts:
in order to improve thinking quality, students need to think
which aspects are included in english subject key competency?
the new curriculum standard has raised the concept of “core competence of english language subject”.
in the different phases of a lesson, a teacher's role may change.
a leaner has only one learning style.
if we focus on learners’ preference for the time they respond, we can classify cognitive styles into reflective and impulsive.
coursebooks are often regarded as the core materials for classroom language learning.
coursebooks must cover the development of all language skills.
teachers can adapt teaching materials according to the needs of particular students.
which of the following statement is false?
which of the following statement is not true?
which of the following are not the focus of methodology?
which of the following statement is true?
which of the following statement are true?
technique is an overall plan for systematic presentation of language based on a selected approach.
communicative language teaching does not aim for high standard of linguistic correctness.
teachers should develop their own preferred classroom practices based on what works best for them in their own particular teaching situations and learners.
vocabulary teaching and learning must fit into
the one unknown word in fifty is something that can be learned through
which statement is not true according to the principles of teaching vocabulary?
to memorize the largest number of common and useful word-groups, learners can .
which of the following is appropriate for learning through meaning-focus input?
which of the following cases correctly follow the principles we have learned in this unit?
some scholar argues that academic vocabulary needs to be learned both receptively and productively because being able to produce it is one way of showing that you are part of a particular discourse community.
it is useful to see vocabulary as also including group of words, which should be learned as multiword units.
using word cards, doing cloze practice and reading graded readers are ways of deliberate learning.
which is the heart of the audiolingual lesson?
which of the following is not the principle of teaching grammar?
which of the following statements about the order in which learners acquired the grammar of the language are true?
which of the following activities belong to deductive grammar teaching?
which of the following describes a learner who has declarative but not procedural knowledge?
which of the following are the implementation of input enhancement?
which of the following are techniques of teaching grammar?
a prescriptive grammar sets out to describe the way that people actually use language.
while declarative knowledge can facilitate the development of procedural knowledge, it is not a necessary and sufficient condition for the development of such knowledge.
consciousness-raising activities are designed to get learners to notice a particular grammatical feature or principle while learners are not required to use or practice the target item.
in the 1980s and beyond, communicative and task-based language teaching has been gaining increasing popularity. as a result, pronunciation teaching emphasizes .
in order to reduce learners’ anxiety, when teaching pronunciation teachers may .
what does a pronunciation teacher do?
pronunciation refers to the way sounds are perceived by the hearer.
there are few legitimate varieties of english in english-dominant countries around the world.
the goal of teaching pronunciation is to teach learners to achieve standard british or american pronunciation.
the practice of listening carefully and then repeating the heard sounds and speeches is grounded in theories of behaviori.
a minimal pair consists of two words with the same meaning which differ from each other by only one distinctive sound.
perfect pronunciation is more important than communicating meaningfully in pronunciation teaching.
changes in pronunciation eventually happen through the learner.
which method first emphasized the role of listening in the history of language teaching?
“input authenticity” means
which of the following are effective listening strategies?
people may have different understandings when hearing a sentence. this indicates that listening is not passive.
the more difficult the listening text is, the better it can enhance students’ listening competence.
to help students better understand what they hear, teachers need to insert a pause after each word.
a listening material which is slightly beyond learners’ present linguistic competence contributes to their language development.
post-listening stage is mainly for comprehension and language consolidation.
global listening is better than specific listening.
when conducting listening classes, teachers shall not simply check answers but encourage learners to speak out the words or expressions that help them get the answers.
7. which kind of speech is much more unpredictable?
8. which activity involves sending students out of the classroom with a stated purpose to talk to people in the target language?
9.in order to force students to speak spontaneously, teacher should ask the actors to come to the front of the class ——the teacher tells them the situation.
8. when both of your friend and you are thinking about what to eat, you may say:
1.speaking is considered as a productive skill and only involves producing information.
2. the more communicative an activity is, the more control it needs.
3. the process of trying to understand and making oneself understood is called negotiating for meaning.
4. transactional speech is for social purposes. it includes both establishing and maintaining social relationships.
5. the activities which have information gap cannot be done at the very beginning of foreign language learning.
6. role-plays give learners the opportunities to practice speaking in the target language before they must do so in the real world.
4. which of the following statement is false?
5. which of the following statement is false?
6. which of the following statement is false?
7. which one of the following is not included in the “active” teaching system?
8. what are the key features of a meaning-based or whole language approach to teaching reading? .
9. which of the following are the examples of bottom-up models? .
10. which of the following statements are the drawbacks of the bottom-up model?
1. teaching reading refers to teaching learners who are learning to read for the first time and teaching learners who already have reading skills in their first language.
2. the primary focus in the reading class should be on getting meaning from print rather than distracting attention to each word.
3. reading consists of three elements: the text, the reader, and strategies.
4. which of the following statements is false？
5. which of the following statements is false？
6. what should students do when they write their first draft?
7. what should teachers do when they give feedback to students’ writing?
8. what are the three types of rubrics?
9. according to the process approaches to writing, what are the steps of writing?
in the steps of invention, what techniques are recommended?
1. english writing instruction follows a fixed sequence.
2. writing is not a physical act, but it is a mental act.
3. when students are doing quick writing, they just let the ideas and words come out without concern for spelling, grammar, or punctuation.
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